Boston’s water comes from the Quabbin and Wachusett reservoirs through the MWRA and is soft, so hard-water scale is rarely the problem. Cold is: long New England winters freeze pipes in exterior walls, porches and unheated basements, and Massachusetts requires permits and licensed plumbers for most plumbing and gas work under the state plumbing code.

Housing & construction
Triple-deckers, brick row houses, Victorian single-families and converted multi-family buildings, plus newer condos in the Seaport and downtown.
Plumbing services in Boston

Pipe Repair in Boston
Galvanized risers in multi-family homes
Boston pipe repair →
Water Line Repair in Boston
BWSC replacement programs
Boston water line repair →
Drain Cleaning in Boston
Shared stacks
Boston drain cleaning →Also common in Boston: water heater repair, gas line plumbing.
Common plumbing problems in Boston
What makes Boston plumbing different
Triple-decker plumbing
Three stacked units often share drain stacks and supply risers, so one leak or clog can affect every floor.
Soft MWRA water
Low mineral content means little scale; corrosion control is handled at the treatment level.
Lead service lines
Some older homes still have lead service lines; check with the Boston Water and Sewer Commission about replacement programs.
State plumbing code and permits
Massachusetts requires licensed plumbers and permits for most plumbing and gas work.
Seasonal plumbing calendar for Boston
- WinterInsulate pipes in exterior walls, porches and basements; keep heat on in vacant units.
- Nor’eastersCoastal storms and heavy snow can cause power loss and frozen pipes; know your shutoffs.
- Spring thawCheck sump pumps and basement drainage as snow melts.
Plumbing emergency in Boston?
- Close the main water shutoff, or the fixture valve if the problem is in one place.
- Stay away from water near outlets or the electrical panel.
- For sewage backups, stop using all drains.
- If you smell gas, leave and call the gas utility or 911 from outside.
Boston plumbing questions
Is Boston tap water hard?
No. Boston’s MWRA water from the Quabbin and Wachusett reservoirs is soft, so mineral scale is uncommon.
Does Boston help replace lead service lines?
The Boston Water and Sewer Commission has offered lead service line replacement programs. Check current eligibility for your address.
Do I need a permit for plumbing work in Boston?
Most plumbing and gas work in Massachusetts requires a licensed plumber and a permit from the local inspector.
Why do pipes freeze in Boston triple-deckers?
Pipes running through exterior walls, back porches and unheated basements are exposed to cold; vacant or underheated units freeze first.
Who fixes a shared stack in a Boston condo building?
Shared stacks are usually common elements maintained by the condo association, while branch lines inside a unit may be the owner’s responsibility.
Nearby service areas
We also serve communities around Boston, including Cambridge, Somerville, Brookline, Quincy, Newton, Medford.


